Literature Focus Unit
Created by: Jennifer Gosselin
Unit Title:
"Cloudy With a Chance of Meatballs"
Subject Area:
English Language Arts
Grade Level:
2-4
Time:
6 days
Content Standards and Benchmarks:
Content Standard 1
All students will read and comprehend general and technical materials.
Benchmark 3 Employ multiple strategies to construct meaning, including word recognition skills, context clues, retelling, predicting, and generating questions.
Content Standard 3 All students will focus on meaning and communication as they listen, speak, view, read, and write in personal, social, occupational, and civic contexts.
Benchmark 6 Determine the meaning of unfamiliar words and concepts in oral, visual, and written texts by using a variety of resources, such as prior knowledge, context, other people, dictionaries, pictures, and electronic sources.
Content Standard 7 All students will demonstrate, analyze, and reflect upon the skills and processes used to communicate through listening, speaking, viewing, reading, and writing.
Benchmark 1 Use a combination of strategies when encountering unfamiliar texts while constructing meaning. Examples include retelling, predicting, generating questions, examining picture cues, analyzing phonetically, discussing with peers, and using text clues.
Content Standard 10 All students will apply knowledge, ideas, and issues drawn from texts to their lives and the lives of others.
Benchmark 1 Make connections between key ideas in literature and other texts and their own lives.
Key Concepts:
Predicting, Brainstorming, and Illustrating
Instructional Materials:
Barrett, J. (1978). "Cloudy With a Chance of Meatballs." Aladdin Paperbacks.
Berger, M. & G. (2000). "Do Tornadoes Really Twist?" Scholastic Reference, Inc.
Berger, M. & G. (2000). "What Makes an Ocean Wave?" Scholastic Reference, Inc.
McKinney, B.S. (1998). "A Drop Around the World." Dawn Publications.
- Multiple copies of "Cloudy With a Chance of Meatballs."
- Poster boards or construction paper and illustration utensils.
Activities for the Unit:
*Any student or group of students that finishes an activity early can go to the back table and read the other books related to "Cloudy With a Chance of Meatballs" and weather, quietly. The teacher can even have the books on tape to listen to.
Day 1
Focus: Weather, Predicting, Tapping prior knowledge, Brainstorming
Stage 1: Prereading
- Activate background knowledge with a discussion on weather and the title of the book.
- Connect the idea of weather to personal experiences.
- Tell students the theme of this week and focus for the day.
- Set the purposes for reading.
- Introduce the book and author.
Stage 2: Reading
- Make predictions about the book from the title and pictures.
- Read the book.
- As you are reading have the students:
- Think about what they already know about the topics mentioned in the book. They can write these down in a journal. Pause to let them think and write. Have them include personal experiences.
- Recognize literary genre tall-tale or fantasy.
- Talk about the setting and connect it to the idea of different cultures.
- If needed, go back and reread sections while talking about genre or setting.
- Ask students, or tell them, why it is a tall-tale.
Stage 3: Responding
- Students respond in their journals, while I read the story.
- Give them 10 minutes to write in their journals at the end of the story, so they can finish what they began.
Stage 4: Exploring
- Have the students make connections through personal experiences.
- Have the students work in groups of 2-4 and make a cluster or web focusing on weather and what they know or have learned. They can use the other related books at the back of the room.
Day 2
Focus: Separating fact from fiction, Parts of speech, Unknown words
Stage 2: Reading
- Reread the story in groups. Have multiple copies of the book.
- Have the students look for things that are fact and fiction. They can make a T-chart to organize this. They can use any of the following: (real, fictitious) (fact, opinion) (fact, fiction).
Stage 4: Exploring
- As a whole class, we can make a word wall list of unknown words on the board.
- Use context clues and dictionaries to discover meaning, or if it is even a word. The students can be word detectives.
- Look at the parts of speech of these words and others.
- Individually, have the students choose anywhere from 3 to 10 words that they didnt know and write their definitions, once they find them.
Day 3
Focus: Verbs and tenses, Plot and Conflict
Stage 2: Reading
- Have the students review what the story was about or jog their memory.
- State the focus of the day.
Stage 4: Exploring
- In groups, have the students make a list of verbs from the book, and when they finish have them write them on the board.
- Use these words to teach about -ed, -ing, and other verb endings and their meanings.
- This can be linked to the actions in the book, so talk about plot and conflict also.
- Make a chart with present and past tense verbs. Have the students tell you how to sort the verbs.
- Students can copy these into their journals or notes.
- Have the students individually write two sentences of each tense using the verbs from the story.
Day 4
Focus: Illustration, Bringing it all together
Stage 5: Applying
- Refresh the students memory about what theyve done with the book: weather, unknown words, fact or fiction, verb tenses
- They will use these to create their final project. Tell them what they will be doing.
- Have them get ideas from each other and talk with a partner about what they are going to do.
- They can also get ideas from the other books about weather at the back of the room.
- Have them create the poster part of visually representing some form of weather (could be their favorite or one theyve learned a lot about).
Day5
Focus: Description
Stage 5: Applying
- Go through the story and read sections over.
- Show the students how the author used many descriptive words to let the reader know and experience the story.
- Show how the author used a lot of description to show details.
- Then, have the students do the second part of the final project.
- They can write a paragraph about the weather represented in their poster, including :
- 3 sentences with different verb tenses
- one fact and one fiction statement
- 2 unknown words (that now they know) used in the sentences
- Of course, it must be about weather.
- Remind them to use description and detail like the author.
- Give the students a self-assessment sheet, so they can assess their own work on the unit and final project. They can include notes and comments.
Day 6
Focus: Presentation
*Present their final projects. The teacher can hang the posters around the room, if desired.
Parts of the Unit
Six Language Arts
- Listening
- Day 1 While I read the story and to each other in groups.
- Day 6 Listen to other students presentations.
- Any day Listen to books on tape, if they finish early.
- Talking
- Day 1 Discussion to activate prior knowledge and group work.
- Day 2 Talking about unknown words.
- Day 3 Class discussion to jog their memories.
- Day 4 Talk about their project ideas with other classmates.
- Day 6 Project Presentations.
Reading
Day 2 Reread book in groups.
Day 5-6 Read the paragraphs they and other students have written.
Any day Read any of the related books to weather in the back.
Writing
Day 1 What they know about the topic of weather and personal experiences in their journals. Make clusters.
Day 2 Make a T-chart and write unknown words and definitions.
Day 3 Write sentences with verb tenses. Chart of verb tenses in their journals.
Day 5 Write a paragraph from the final project.
Viewing
Day 1 While I read, they view the attractive pictures.
Day 6 View classmates posters, pictures, and paragraphs.
Any day View other related books at the back table. All the visual representations theyve made (graphic organizers).
Visually Representing
Day 1 Cluster or web
Day 2 T-chart
Day 3 Chart with verb tenses.
Day 4 Making posters of weather.
Whole Class Activities
Day 1 Reading and discussing of the book the first time through.
Day 2 Making a list of unknown words and find out what they mean.
Day 3 Sorting of verbs into lists and the lesson on verbs.
Day 6 Give poster presentations.
Partner Activities
Day 1 Making a cluster or web on weather.
Day 2 Rereading story and making a T-chart.
Day 3 In groups, they make a list of verbs from the story.
Day 4 Talk about ideas for final projects.
Independent Activities
Day 1 Writing in their journals.
Day 3 Write sentences with verb tenses.
Day 4-5 Work on individual final projects.
Vocabulary Words for the Week
rafts
afraid
pancake
weather
storms
tornado
plates
hungry
shower
clouds
bonus : Chewandswallow
Word Study Strategy
A web with one word at the center look for the roots, synonyms, antonyms, and meanings of the word. Ideas for a word weather, sky, assorted, town, breakfast, incident, squeeze, land.
Comprehension Strategy
Day 1 Making Connections text-to-self (personal experiences)
Story Element
Day 1 Setting, relate to culture and the differences in the book
Day 3 Plot and conflict with verbs
Authors Craft
Day 5 Details/ Descriptions relate authors writing to the students writing.
Other Skills or Strategies
Day 1 Tapping prior knowledge, predicting, organizing ideas (making clusters), recognizing literacy genres
Day 2 Separating fact from fiction, organizing ideas (T-chart), use context clues, use a dictionary
Day 3 Recognizing parts of a sentence, parts of speech, applying spelling rules
Final Project
Make a colorful, attractive poster in class visually representing some form of weather.
Write a paragraph about the poster representation. It must include: 3 sentences with different tenses of verbs, one fact, one opinion (or fiction), and 2 newly known words.
Included with the final project is the self-assessment.
Assignment Checklist
Day 1 Group Cluster or Web
Day 2 T-chart with fact and fiction
Day 2 The 3-10 unknown words and their definitions
Day 3 The 2 sentences for each tense of verbs
Day 6 The poster and paragraph presentations
Day 6 Self-assessment